Spacecraft radiator system using a heat pump

Heat exchange – With vehicle feature

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C165S104250, C165S104270, C165S086000, C062S235100, C062S324200, C062S324600, C126S613000, C244S173300

Reexamination Certificate

active

06883588

ABSTRACT:
Heat dissipating apparatus or system for dissipating heat generated by a payload on a spacecraft having a plurality of surfaces. The system includes at least one radiator-condenser coupled to one or more of the surfaces of the spacecraft and a heat pump including an evaporator, a compressor, and an expansion valve coupled in a closed-loop manner to the radiator-condenser. The system components are coupled together using small diameter, thin- and smooth-walled tubing. The system enables the radiator-condenser to be elevated above the source or payload temperature, and, along with the use of thin walled tubing, reduces the mass of the spacecraft. Because the radiator-condenser temperatures are elevated, multiple surfaces of the spacecraft (west, east, earth and aft) can be effectively used as radiating surfaces.

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