Source of microwave radiation for an electronic sweeping antenna

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Traveling wave type

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343754, H01Q 1104, H01Q 3460

Patent

active

051443279

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a source of microwave radiation, namely a source enabling the absorption of multiple reflections for the illuminating of a lens in order to form an electronic sweeping antenna. The source includes a layered arrangement of elementary illuminators in a direction substantially parallel to the electrical field of the microwave energy transmitted. In one embodiment, each elementary illuminator has the following successively, in the direction of propagation of the energy: a plane forming a short circuit; a plane forming an incidence filter, parallel to the above plane, located at a distance from the above plane of the order of half of a wavelength, including two tracks parallel to each other and perpendicular to the electrical field between which resistive elements are connected; and, a plane bearing a rdiating element of the snake line type, extending in a direction substantially normal to the electrical field. The illuminator and the filter are such that the filter at least partially absorbs the microwave energy received with a non-zero angle of incidence.

REFERENCES:
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Rotman et al., The Sandwich Wire Antenna: A New Type of Microwave Line Source Radiator, I.R.E. National Convention Record, Part I, Mar. 18-21, 1957, pp. 166-172.
Hall, et al., "Survey of Design Techniques for Flat Profile Microwave Antennas and Arrays," Radio and Electronic Engineer, vol. 48, No. 11, Nov., 1978, pp. 549-565.

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