Source normalization training for HMM modeling of speech

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – Recognition

Reexamination Certificate

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C704S240000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06980952

ABSTRACT:
A maximum likelihood (ML) linear regression (LR) solution to environment normalization is provided where the environment is modeled as a hidden (non-observable) variable. By application of an expectation maximization algorithm and extension of Baum-Welch forward and backward variables (Steps23a–23d) a source normalization is achieved such that it is not necessary to label a database in terms of environment such as speaker identity, channel, microphone and noise type.

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Woodland et al.; Iterative unsupervised adaptation using maximum likelihood linear regression; Spoken Language, 1996. ICSL 1996.pp. 1133-1136.
Takagi et al.; Rapid environment adaptation for robust speech recognitoin; IEEE 1995; pp. 149-152.

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