Sonic logging system

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Well logging

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Details

367 40, 367 46, 367 60, 364422, G01V 134, G01N 132

Patent

active

048192147

ABSTRACT:
A sonic well logging system and apparatus for determination of seismic wave velocities from a seismic wave propagating in a subterranean formation about a wellbore. The system includes the process of imparting a seismic wave into the subterranean formation about the wellbore, and receiving the seismic wave after it has interacted with the subterranean formation at a plurality of semismic receivers positioned in the wellbore. The seismic waves are transformed at each of the seismic receivers into a seismic signal and these signals nonlinearly staked for a selected position in the wellbore to generate a velocity spectrum of seismic wave velocities. Coherency peaks are then selected from the velocity spectrum with each coherency peak having associated therewith a unique seismic wave velocity, such as P-wave, S-wave, tube wave and the like.

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Li, F. S.; "Application of Nth Root Filter to Velocity Spectra"; Geophysics, vol. 42, #7, p. 1519; 12/77.
Kanasewich et al; "Nth-Root Stack Nonlinear . . . Filter"; Geophysics, vol. 38, #2, pp. 327-338; 4/73.
Erwin et al; "Automated Analysts of . . . Algorithm"; Geophysics, vol. 48, #5, pp. 582-588; 5/83.

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