Sonic attenuating method for distinguishing between oil, water a

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test

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E21B 4900

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043543812

ABSTRACT:
A novel method is disclosed for using the resonance behavior of reservoir sand to distinguish between oil-rich, gas-rich and water-rich zones. A wellbore is logged, as for example with a long spaced acoustic logging tool, to obtain data which are then interpreted to determine the damping of the acoustic signal in one sand versus another, or in that sand versus a reference sand having similar resonance characteristics.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3205941 (1965-09-01), Walker
"Effects of Pressure and Fluid Saturation on the Attenuation of Elastic Waves in Sands", by G. H. F. Gardner, et al; Journal of Petroleum Technology; Feb. 1964, pp. 189-198 Petroleum Transactions.
"A New Approach to the Study of Elastic Propagation in Rocks" by F. F. Evision.
"The Variation of the Elastic Constants of Rocks with Frequency", by Dr. J. McG. Bruckshaw and P. C. Mahanta; Petroleum, Jan. 1954.
"A Review of the Progress in the Measurement of Dynamic Elastic Properties", by K. W. Hillier.
"Elastic Behaviour of Rocks at Low Frequencies", by M. J. Usher Geophysical Prospecting X.
"Internal Friction in Shear and Shear Modulus of Solenhofen Limestone over a Frequency Range of 10.sup.7 Cycles per Second" by Louis Peselnick And W. F. Outerbridge; Journal of Geophysical Research vol. 66, No. 2 Feb. 1961.
"Propagation of Elastic Waves in a Cylindrical Bore Containing a Fluid", by M. A. Biot; Journal of Applied Physics; vol. 23, No. 9, Sep. 1952.
"Permeability Profiles From Acoustic Logging", by J. J. Staal; Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME.

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