Solution polymerization

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – From heterocyclic reactant containing as ring atoms oxygen,...

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528 16, 528323, 528326, 528379, C08D 132, C08F 174, C08F 1908

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active

043551564

ABSTRACT:
A composition useful as a catalyst in solution polymerization comprises (1) a barium, calcium and/or strontium alcoholate, (2) an organoaluminum compound and (3) an organomagnesium compound. (2) and (3) may be used as a complex with (1). The compositions can be used to polymerize ethylenically unsaturated monomers like butadiene, butadiene and styrene, and isoprene and heterocyclic monomers like oxiranes, thiiranes, siloxanes, thiatanes and lactams. The catalyst composition can produce polybutadienes and butadiene-styrene copolymers having a trans-1,4 content as high as 90%. The non-terminating features of the polymerization of this invention permit the preparation of functionally terminated butadiene based polymers and block polymers containing sufficient amounts of trans-1,4 butadiene units to crystallize.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3448092 (1969-06-01), Chiang
patent: 3526604 (1970-09-01), Wadsworth
patent: 3578642 (1971-05-01), Mueller et al.
patent: 3631006 (1971-12-01), Hawkins
patent: 3687916 (1972-08-01), Mueller et al.
patent: 3846385 (1974-11-01), Hargis
patent: 4080492 (1978-03-01), de Zarauz
patent: 4112210 (1978-09-01), de Zarauz
patent: 4302568 (1981-11-01), Bingham et al.
Physico-Chemical Res. Insti., Polymer Science USSR 18(9), 2325-2329 (1976).
Lithium Corp. of America-"Product Bulletin" on Dibutyl Magnesium (P430) 4-78.
Rubber Chemistry and Technology, vol. 42, No. 4, Sep. 1969, pp. 1040-1053.

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