Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating
Patent
1984-06-04
1985-04-23
Lesmes, George F.
Metal treatment
Compositions
Heat treating
148 615R, 25218723, C23F 502, C23F 504
Patent
active
045128189
ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed a formulation for the formation of a black oxide particularly useful in the fabrication of multi-layered printed circuits. The formulation comprises an oxidant and a hydroxide and is characterized by the addition of a water soluble or dispersible polymer to regulate the properties of the black oxide solution.
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patent: 2481854 (1949-09-01), MacMahon
patent: 2593922 (1952-04-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 3677827 (1972-07-01), Weaver et al.
patent: 4409037 (1983-10-01), Landau
Abu-Moustafa Magda
Benjamin Terry A.
Valayil Silvester
Atkinson William M.
Goldberg Robert L.
Lesmes George F.
Shipley Company Inc.
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