Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific quantity comparison means
Patent
1993-10-08
1996-04-09
Pellinen, A. D.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
With specific quantity comparison means
361 87, H02H 318
Patent
active
055067433
ABSTRACT:
A solid state overload relay utilizes an apparatus that converts the current of a polyphase electrical load to a voltage signal approximately proportional to the RMS current of the load. In addition to providing the overload function, the voltage signal is used to provide an improved phase current unbalance protection. Conventional current transformers sense the current flow in each phase of the load. The current waveform for each phase is converted to a voltage by rectification and the peak value and the average value of the resultant voltage is determined. A summing circuit combines the two values at a predetermined ratio to create a DC voltage that is approximately equal to the rms value of the input phase current. A combination of the approximation circuit with a time integrating circuit and a level detecting circuit produces a low cost solid state overload relay in one embodiment of the invention. The phase current unbalance circuit determines the average of the DC voltages from each phase and compares this average with the DC voltage from each individual phase. It will output a trip signal if any of the individual phase currents exceeds the average by a predetermined percentage of the average for a set time interval. The improved device does not require compensation for non-sinusoidal currents, line harmonics, or transients which could cause erroneous results.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3573604 (1971-04-01), Lundgreen
patent: 4345288 (1982-08-01), Kampf et al.
patent: 4658323 (1987-04-01), Dougherty
Golden Larry I.
Leja Ronald W.
Pellinen A. D.
Shrout Larry T.
Square D Company
LandOfFree
Solid state overload relay with phase unbalance protection havin does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Solid state overload relay with phase unbalance protection havin, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Solid state overload relay with phase unbalance protection havin will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-142955