Solid solution matrix cathode

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – All metal or with adjacent metals – Component of composite having metal continuous phase...

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428552, 428553, 428569, 75232, 75234, 75248, 75245, 313346R, 136202, B22F 310, B22F 704

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052664147

ABSTRACT:
An impregnated thermionic cathode includes a porous matrix of sintered tungsten-alloy particles containing less than six percent iridium and/or other platinum-group metal. The pores of the matrix are impregnated with a temporary process impregnant such as molten copper or an organic monomer, and upon solidification is machined to a desired shape. Thereafter the temporary process impregnant is removed, and the matrix pores again infiltrated with a barium oxide such as molten barium aluminate, or other alkaline earth. A thin, iridium-rich surface activating layer, preferably of about 50% iridium, is then applied to the emitting surface. The diffusion of surface activating iridium is substantially blocked; superior emission and lifetime is provided; and the cathode is relatively low cost and easy to fabricate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4097762 (1978-06-01), Hilton et al.
patent: 4165473 (1979-08-01), Fabce
patent: 4393328 (1983-07-01), Shroff et al.
patent: 4494035 (1985-01-01), Palluel et al.
patent: 4570099 (1986-02-01), Green
patent: 4675570 (1987-06-01), Green

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