Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fuel cell – subcombination thereof – or method of making or... – Process or means for control of operation
Reexamination Certificate
2007-05-10
2011-10-04
Michener, Jennifer (Department: 1728)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Fuel cell, subcombination thereof, or method of making or...
Process or means for control of operation
C429S434000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08029937
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides solid oxide fuel cell devices and a fuel cell system incorporating a plurality of the fuel devices, each device including an elongate substrate having a reaction zone for heating to an operating reaction temperature, and at least one cold zone that remains at a low temperature below the operating reaction temperature when the reaction zone is heated. An electrolyte is disposed between anodes and cathodes in the reaction zone, and the anode and cathode each have an electrical pathway extending to an exterior surface in a cold zone for electrical connection at low temperature. In one embodiment, the device is a multi-layer anode-cathode structure, and in another embodiment, the device is an electrode-supported device. The system further includes the devices positioned with their reaction zones in a hot zone chamber and their cold zones extending outside the hot zone chamber. A heat source is coupled to the hot zone chamber to heat the reaction zones to the operating reaction temperature, and fuel and air supplies are coupled to the substrates in the cold zones.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3120456 (1964-02-01), Broers
patent: 4395468 (1983-07-01), Isenberg
patent: 4413041 (1983-11-01), Hegedus
patent: 4414337 (1983-11-01), Ichikawa et al.
patent: 4490444 (1984-12-01), Isenberg
patent: 4808491 (1989-02-01), Reichner
patent: 4913982 (1990-04-01), Kotchick et al.
patent: 4943494 (1990-07-01), Riley
patent: 5034288 (1991-07-01), Bossel
patent: 5185219 (1993-02-01), Ishihara et al.
patent: 5380601 (1995-01-01), Jaspers et al.
patent: 5770326 (1998-06-01), Limaye
patent: 6007932 (1999-12-01), Steyn
patent: 6291089 (2001-09-01), Piascik et al.
patent: 6444339 (2002-09-01), Eshraghi
patent: 6458477 (2002-10-01), Hsu
patent: 6767662 (2004-07-01), Jacobson et al.
patent: 6841284 (2005-01-01), Brown et al.
patent: 6846511 (2005-01-01), Visco et al.
patent: 6949307 (2005-09-01), Cable et al.
patent: 2001/0044043 (2001-11-01), Badding et al.
patent: 2002/0018924 (2002-02-01), Saito et al.
patent: 2002/0102450 (2002-08-01), Badding et al.
patent: 2002/0146523 (2002-10-01), Devoe et al.
patent: 2002/0146611 (2002-10-01), Kawasaki et al.
patent: 2003/0013046 (2003-01-01), Fonash et al.
patent: 2003/0235745 (2003-12-01), Mook et al.
patent: 2004/0067404 (2004-04-01), Lazaroff et al.
patent: 2004/0081878 (2004-04-01), Mardilovich et al.
patent: 2004/0086767 (2004-05-01), Lazaroff et al.
patent: 2004/0110054 (2004-06-01), Bourgeois et al.
patent: 2004/0183055 (2004-09-01), Chartier et al.
patent: 2004/0185318 (2004-09-01), Novak
patent: 2004/0185321 (2004-09-01), Sutherland et al.
patent: 2004/0247972 (2004-12-01), Kendall et al.
patent: 2004/0258972 (2004-12-01), Du et al.
patent: 2005/0000621 (2005-01-01), Devoe et al.
patent: 2005/0116190 (2005-06-01), Adams et al.
patent: 2005/0208363 (2005-09-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 2006/0003213 (2006-01-01), Ketcham et al.
patent: 2006/0035130 (2006-02-01), Noda et al.
patent: 2006/0175194 (2006-08-01), Bagby et al.
patent: 2007/0105003 (2007-05-01), Devoe et al.
patent: 2007/0264542 (2007-11-01), Devoe et al.
patent: 2008/0233462 (2008-09-01), Curello et al.
patent: 2008/0289180 (2008-11-01), Brantley et al.
patent: 2009/0226781 (2009-09-01), Devoe et al.
patent: 10117985 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 0321069 (1989-06-01), None
patent: 0387643 (1990-09-01), None
patent: 0442742 (1991-08-01), None
patent: 0756347 (1997-01-01), None
patent: 1333519 (2003-08-01), None
patent: 1445817 (2004-08-01), None
patent: 1447871 (2004-08-01), None
patent: 1612876 (2006-01-01), None
patent: 1650821 (2006-04-01), None
patent: 2877496 (2006-05-01), None
patent: 01320778 (1989-12-01), None
patent: 02075167 (1990-03-01), None
patent: 08050914 (1996-02-01), None
patent: 10189017 (1998-07-01), None
patent: 2000-164239 (2000-06-01), None
patent: 2004134323 (2003-04-01), None
patent: 2004-030972 (2004-01-01), None
patent: 2004152645 (2004-05-01), None
patent: 9422178 (1994-09-01), None
patent: 0124300 (2001-04-01), None
patent: 0225763 (2002-03-01), None
patent: 03001624 (2003-01-01), None
patent: 03005462 (2003-01-01), None
patent: 03036746 (2003-05-01), None
patent: 03/081703 (2003-10-01), None
patent: 03096469 (2003-11-01), None
patent: 2004-082050 (2004-09-01), None
patent: 2006048573 (2006-05-01), None
patent: 2007-005767 (2007-01-01), None
patent: 2007056518 (2007-05-01), None
patent: 2007134209 (2007-11-01), None
patent: 2009062127 (2009-05-01), None
patent: 2009111771 (2009-09-01), None
European Patent Office, Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received in related International Application No. PCT/US2008/063234 dated Nov. 24, 2008, 11 pp.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Non-final Office Action issued in related U.S. Appl. No. 11/557,901 dated Mar. 29, 2010, 25 pp.
European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion received in related International Application No. PCT/US2009/036485 dated Aug. 7, 2009, 22 pp.
European Patent Office, Invitation to Pay Additional Fees with Partial Search Report received in corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US2007/068736, dated Dec. 13, 2007, 7 pages.
European Patent Office, Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received in related/corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2009/036485 dated Jun. 5, 2009, 6 pp.
European Patent Office, International Search Report and Written Opinion received in related/corresponding International Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/082923 dated May 28, 2009, 21 pp.
European Patent Office,International Search Report and Written Opinion received in related/corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2008/063234 dated May 15, 2009, 52 pp.
U.S Patent and Trademark Office, Non-final Office Action issued in related U.S. Appl. No. 11/864,961 dated Sep. 13, 2010, 17 pp.
European Patent Office, Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received in corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2008/082923 dated Mar. 5, 2009, 9 pp.
Subhash C. Singhal et al., High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications, Chapter 1, Introduction to SOFCs, 2003, pp. 1-22, Elsevier.
Subhash C. Singhal et al., High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications, Chapter 2, History, 2003, pp. 23-51,Elsevier.
Subhash C. Singhal et al., High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications, Chapter 8, Cell and Stack Designs, 2003, pp. 197-228, Elsevier.
Bessette, Norman, Status of the Acumentrics SOFC Program, SEC Annual Workshop, May 11, 2004, Acumentrics Corporation, 47 pgs, Boston, MA.
Norrick, Dan, 10kWe SOFC Power System Commercialization Program Progress, SECA Annual Workshop, Apr. 20, 2005, 67 pgs, Cummins Power Generation, Pacific Grove, CA.
Fuelcell Energy, Inc. et al., Thermally Integrated High Power Density SOFC Generator, SECA Annual Meeting, Apr. 18-21, 2005, 41 pg., Distributed Energy Corporation, Pacific Grove, CA.
Shaffer, Steven, Development Update on Delphi's Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System, 2005 SECA Review Meeting, Apr. 20, 2005, 41 pgs, Delphi, Pacific Grove, CA.
Ge Hybrid Power Generation Systems, SECA Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Program, Sixth SECA Annual Workshop, Apr. 18,-21, 2005, 28 pgs, GE Energy, Pacific Grove, CA.
Vora, S.D., SECA Program at Siemans Westinghouse, Sixth Annual SECA Workshop, Pacific Grove, CA, Apr. 18, 2005, 43 pgs, Siemans Westinghouse Power Corporation.
Ben Wiens Energy Science, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC), The Future of Fuel Cells, www.benwiens.com/energy4.html, 2 pgs.
Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited, CFCL's Stack Design, www.cfcl.com.au/html/p—stack—design.htm, 3 pgs.
Fuel Cell Energy, Timeline, www.fce.com/site/products/sofc/timeline1.html and www.fce.com/site/products/sofc/timeline2.html, 4 pgs.
SOFCo-EFS Fuel Cell and Fuel Processor Solutions, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Technology and SOFCo-EFS, www.sofco-efs.com/technology/sofctech/, 2 pgs.
Siemens, Siemens Power Generation: Next Generation SOFC, www.powergeneration.siemens.com/en/fuelcells/seca/index.dfm?session=1142501x39517655, 2 pgs.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells Stack Up to Efficien
Devoe Alan
Devoe Lambert
Michener Jennifer
Wills Monique
Wood Herron & Evans LLP
LandOfFree
Solid oxide fuel cell device and system does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Solid oxide fuel cell device and system, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Solid oxide fuel cell device and system will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4288303