Solid oxide fuel cell

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

07399546

ABSTRACT:
A solid oxide fuel cell (10) comprises an anode electrode (12), a cathode electrode (14) and an electrolyte (16) between the anode electrode (12) and the cathode electrode (14). A gaseous fuel is supplied to an anode chamber (18) partially defined by the anode electrode (12) and a gaseous oxidant is supplied to a cathode chamber (20) partially defined by the cathode electrode (14). The electrolyte (16) comprises a first dense non-porous layer (22), a second porous layer (24) on the first dense non-porous layer (22) and a third dense non-porous layer (26) on the second porous layer (24). The anode electrode (12) is arranged on the first dense non-porous layer (22) and the cathode electrode (14) is arranged on the third dense non-porous layer (26). The second porous layer (24) acts as a buffer between the first dense non-porous layer (22) and the third dense non-porous layer (26) to prevent defects propagating between the layers (22,26) and to prevent fuel and oxidant leaking through the electrolyte (16).

REFERENCES:
patent: 5171645 (1992-12-01), Khandkar
patent: 5543239 (1996-08-01), Virkar et al.
patent: 6558831 (2003-05-01), Doshi
patent: 2002/0081762 (2002-06-01), Jacobson et al.
patent: 1 170 812 (2002-01-01), None
patent: 1 591 898 SP (1981-07-01), None
patent: 61198568 AB (1986-09-01), None
patent: 02295068 AB (1990-12-01), None
patent: WO 01/86030 (2001-11-01), None

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