Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Reexamination Certificate
2007-03-27
2007-03-27
Ryan, Patrick Joseph (Department: 1745)
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
C429S006000, C428S702000, C204S424000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10449709
ABSTRACT:
Dislocations are fabricated into electrolyte membrane films to increase ion conductivity. Ion and/or electron irradiation causes the growth of vacancy clusters within the thin film and collapsing into Frank dislocation loops that exhibit high ion conductivity. Maximum ion conductivity is accomplished by spatially reorienting the Frank dislocation loops during a following heat-treatment of the membrane. Thereby the dislocation loops form surface-to-surface continuous dislocations along which ions may propagate between membrane surfaces with minimal activation energies. Dislocation densities in the range of 108˜1014cm/cm3may be fabricated with conventional irradiation techniques into ceramics such as, for example yttria stabilized zirconia and doped ceria.
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O'Hayre Ryan
Park Yong-Il
Prinz Friedrich B.
Saito Yuji
Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
Lumen Intellectual Property Services
Mercado Julian
Ryan Patrick Joseph
The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
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