Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Liposomes
Patent
1993-05-18
1996-11-19
Kishore, Gollamudi S.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Preparations characterized by special physical form
Liposomes
424489, 424490, 424502, 4284022, A61K 9127, A61K 916
Patent
active
055760163
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising nanoemulsions of particles comprising a lipid core which is in a solid or liquid crystalline phase at 25.degree. C, stabilized by at least one phospholipid envelope, for the parenteral, oral, intranasal, rectal, or topical delivery of both fat-soluble and water-soluble drugs. Particles have a mean diameter in the range of 10 to 250 nm. A wide variety of drugs and oxygen transporting perfluorocarbons may be encapsulated in the particles. In addition to drug delivery vehicles, the invention provides oxygen transporting blood substitutes, and nanoemulsions for extracorporeal maintenance of tissues prior to transplantation.
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CRC Press, Inc., Liposome Technology, 2nd Edition, vol. 1, Chapter 28, p. 501, Liposome Preparation and Related Techniques, edited by Gregory Gregoriadis, Ph.D., "A Large-Scale Method For The Preparation Of Sterile And Nonpyrogenic Liposomal Formulations Of Defined Size Distributions for Clinical Use", Shimon Amselem, Alberto Gabizon, and Yechezkel Barenholz.
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Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 79, No. 12, Dec. 1990, "Optimization and Upscaling of Doxorubicin-Containing Liposomes for Clinical Use", S. Amselem, A. Gabizon and Y. Barenholz.
CRC Press, Inc., 1993, Liposome Technology, 2nd Ed., edited by G. Gregoriadis, Ph.D., vol. 1, Chapter 3, p. 49, "Liposome Peparation Using High-Pressure Homogenizers", Martin M. Brandl, Dieter Bachmann, Markus Drechsler, and Kurt H. Bauer.
Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division), 1986, Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol. 3, part 2, edited by R. H. Burdon and P. H. van Knippenberg, "Techniques of Lipidology--Isolation, Analysis and Identification of Lipids", 2nd revision edition, Moris Kates.
Amselem Shimon
Friedman Doron
Kishore Gollamudi S.
Pharmos Corporation
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