Solenoid driver with switching during current decay from initial

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Control circuits for electromagnetic devices – Systems for magnetizing – demagnetizing – or controlling the...

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361152, H01H 4732

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active

045368180

ABSTRACT:
A solenoid driver circuit has reduced power consumption by switching the solenoid coil current during a decay period from an initial peak current to a lower magnitude sustaining peak current. Current decays from the sustaining peak current magnitude for a predetermined length of time to a lower current level. Two transistors and a Zener diode are operatively connected to the solenoid and controlled by a logic circuit to apply the desired current to the solenoid. A sense resistor is coupled in series with the solenoid to sense current in the solenoid. The Zener diode is coupled in parallel with the sense resistor to provide a current decay path from the solenoid parallel to the sense resistor. The two transistors are turned on and off using logic flip-flops to sense voltage comparisons with the initial peak current voltage, the sustaining peak current, and the sustaining low current. A logic signal is generated as a function of the predetermined length of time, and an output signal is coupled to the bases of the two transistors to control their on/off states.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3581156 (1971-05-01), Dolbachian et al.
patent: 4180026 (1979-12-01), Schulzke et al.
patent: 4327394 (1982-04-01), Harper
patent: 4347544 (1982-08-01), Ohba
patent: 4360855 (1982-11-01), Ohba
Publication by SGS-ATES Semiconductor Corporation in Jun. 1982, entitled, "Injector Driver Control--Tentative Data".

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