Solar salt crystallizer and process for producing salt

Chemistry: physical processes – Physical processes – Crystallization

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23300, 159 21, 159 42, 159 44, 159 46, 159 471, 203 3, 203DIG1, B01D 902, B01D 100

Patent

active

045643679

ABSTRACT:
A solar crystallizer and a process for producing solar salt adaptable for use in climates heretofore believed unfavorable for solar salt production. The invention employs a solar crystallizer defining a shallow pond of salt solution the level of which is carefully monitored and controlled by withdrawing unsaturated solution from the upper stratum of the pond such as produced from rainfall and introducing substantially saturated brine into the pond at a lower stratum overlying the salt crop on the bottom thereof providing a continuous protective saturated brine layer and enhancing the efficiency of water evaporation by a comparatively shallow depth.

REFERENCES:
patent: 874906 (1907-12-01), Frasch
patent: 874907 (1907-12-01), Frasch
patent: 2383234 (1945-08-01), Barnes
patent: 3138546 (1964-06-01), Muller
patent: 3363664 (1968-01-01), Villanueva
patent: 3527676 (1970-09-01), Hingst et al.
patent: 3966541 (1976-06-01), Sadan
patent: 4072472 (1978-02-01), Lukes
The Production of Salt by Means of a Solar Pond; by: R. Matz et al; The Chemical Engineer; Apr., 1965; CE81-CE87.
Feasibility of Solution Mining for Sodium Carbonate at Searles Lake, California; by: J. Giulianelli et al; Aug. 81; 1-7.
Solar Ponds Collect Sun's Heat; by: R. K. Multer; Chemical Engineering; Mar. 8, 1982; 87-89.

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