Solar heat transfer system (HTPL), high temperature...

Stoves and furnaces – Solar heat collector – With control means energized in response to actuator...

Reexamination Certificate

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C126S599000, C126S634000, C126S641000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07913684

ABSTRACT:
Delivering heat from modem high temperature solar collectors to hot water storage tanks is more effectively done using unpressurized when cold, self-pressurized on heat up, automatic air eliminating, higher temperature fluid loops. A pressurizing valve, an overflow reservoir and a vacuum relief valve are used. Non-toxic water/antifreeze mixtures are pressurized up to about two atmospheres resulting in a 265° Fahrenheit boiling point. Loss of circulation under full sun results in solar collector boiling under pressure. The steam generated in the solar collector is condensed in the pressurized liquid-to-air radiator, a steam heat pipe, and water is returned to the solar collector to keep it completely full of fluid and steam. A set of pressure-actuated air dampers on the solar collector can also be used to shed the excess solar collector heat.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4043317 (1977-08-01), Scharfman
patent: 4219009 (1980-08-01), Palmer
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patent: 4413615 (1983-11-01), Sigworth, Jr.
patent: 4557252 (1985-12-01), Dinh
patent: 5310594 (1994-05-01), Holland et al.
patent: 59-93149 (1984-05-01), None
patent: 61-122457 (1986-06-01), None

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