Solar furnace

Power plants – Utilizing natural heat – Solar

Patent

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Details

126430, 126433, 126436, 126438, F03G 702, F24J 302

Patent

active

043971520

ABSTRACT:
A solar furnace electricity generating system is provided herein. It includes a concentrator and accumulator for the sun's rays to generate a concentrated high temperature solar beam. A heat hearth is disposed, e.g., in the ground, to absorb the concentrated high temperature solar beam. A plurality of concentric alternating heat-transfer-medium-containing chambers and heat absorption zones are provided around the heat hearth. These zones are the following: a primary chamber containing a first heat-transfer-medium in heat-transfer contact with the heat hearth; a primary heat-absorption zone containing a primary heat-absorbing material in heat-transfer contact with the primary chamber; a secondary chamber containing the same heat-transfer-medium in heat-transfer contact with the primary zone; a secondary heat-absorption zone containing a second and different heat-absorbing material in heat-transfer contact with the secondary chamber; and a tertiary chamber containing the same heat-transfer medium in heat-transfer contact with the secondary zone. Valved outlet lines are provided from each heat-transfer-medium-containing chamber to conduct such heat-transfer media to a common vapor outlet line leading to a vapor-powered electricity-generating turbine. An outlet line is provided from the liquid reservoir to a plurality of valved inlet lines, each leading to an associated heat-transfer-medium-containing chamber. Control means are provided to actuate selected vaporization/condensation cycles from selected heat-transfer-medium-containing chambers, generally from the outer zones first and then from the inner core zones, to the exclusion of similar vaporization/condensation cycles from other heat-transfer-medium-containing chambers. In this way, substantially continuous generation of electricity during periods of daylight and nighttime is provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2428876 (1947-10-01), Hawkins
patent: 3901036 (1975-08-01), Martin
patent: 3915147 (1975-10-01), Rineer
patent: 3915148 (1975-10-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 4068474 (1978-01-01), Dimitroff
patent: 4091622 (1978-05-01), Marchesi
patent: 4131158 (1978-12-01), Abbot et al.
patent: 4280482 (1981-07-01), Nilsson, Sr.

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