Solar efficient structure

Heat exchange – Geographical

Patent

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Details

165 48R, 165 48S, 126429, F28D 100, F24J 302

Patent

active

044985266

ABSTRACT:
A solar efficient structure is disclosed which comprises a central chase positioned vertically within the structure and connected in fluid communication with a duct network positioned in thermal contact with the ground and with the attic of the structure. A fan is provided for circulating air through a perforated attic duct, through the various rooms of the structure, and through the duct network and the chase. In one embodiment, the fan is reversible so as to circulate the air in one direction, or in the other direction. When operating in the heating mode, the ground acts as a heat source to heat the air circulating through the duct network. Conversely, when operating in the cooling mode, the ground acts as a heat sink to cool the airflow circulating therethrough. A dehumidifier, and a heating or cooling means is provided for assisting in the conditioning of the circulating airflow. In one embodiment, the heating means comprises a greenhouse room which permits ultraviolet radiation to enter and heat the air contained therein, and a damper means for controlling the flow rate of the air circulating through the greenhouse room. The structure is fully insulated and includes a vent skin positioned about the exterior walls and the roof thereof. A method is disclosed for insulating the roof line with loose insulation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2989790 (1961-06-01), Brown
patent: 3619437 (1971-11-01), McDonald
patent: 3980127 (1976-09-01), Sacks
patent: 4075807 (1978-02-01), Alderman
patent: 4128204 (1978-12-01), Wade
patent: 4172345 (1979-10-01), Alderman
patent: 4181118 (1980-01-01), Mummert
patent: 4192454 (1980-03-01), Rugenstein
patent: 4231351 (1980-11-01), Pheils, Jr.
patent: 4286420 (1981-09-01), Pharmakidis
patent: 4295415 (1981-10-01), Schneider, Jr.
patent: 4382435 (1983-05-01), Brill-Edwards
patent: 4404959 (1983-09-01), Mondragon

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