Distillation: processes – separatory – Water purification only
Reexamination Certificate
2007-08-21
2007-08-21
Manoharan, Virginia (Department: 1764)
Distillation: processes, separatory
Water purification only
C159SDIG015, C159SDIG027, C159SDIG028, C202S187000, C202S267100, C203S086000, C203S100000, C210S641000, C210S500230, C210S500380
Reexamination Certificate
active
10181337
ABSTRACT:
The invention pertains to a device for the condensation of water from an aqueous liquid by using a temperature gradient, which device includes:(a) a vapor chamber that can be brought in contact with a condensation compartment wherein at least part of the water vapor from the aqueous liquid condenses, and wherein inside of said vapor chamber is located(b) an evaporation compartment having a least a wall with an outer surface and which includes a closed, hollow and water permeable membranewherein the vapor chamber has an outer surface that includes a substantially water-impermeable insulation skirt with an inner and an outer surface, such that there is a gap between the inner surface of the insulation skirt and the outer surface of the evaporation compartment, and wherein the vapor chamber has a lower surface of an active width (w) which is at least 10% of the effective diameter (d) of the evaporation compartment.The invention further pertains to a device and to the use of said device for the irrigation of plants, salt leaching, recovery of fresh water, purification of water by membrane distillation, and/or concentrating waste water.
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International Search Report No. PCT/EP 01/00421 dated Aug. 3, 2001.
Ter Beek Arnoldus Paulus Maria
Wreesmann Carel Theo Jozef
Akzo Nobel N.V.
Manoharan Virginia
TraskBritt
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