Solar concentrator and manufacturing method therefor

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350 36, 350 963, G02B 532, G02B 610

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048632244

ABSTRACT:
A solar concentrator comprises a prism having radiation input, reflection and output faces. Located on the input and/or reflection face(s) is a layer of material with a formed three-dimensional hologram of transmitting type in the case of the input face or of reflecting type in the case of the reflection face. The structure of the hologram permits radiation input to the prism at an angle greater than the critical angle of total internal reflection to be reflected within the prism without being diffracted by the hologram.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4011857 (1977-03-01), Rice
patent: 4021267 (1977-05-01), Dettling
patent: 4054356 (1977-10-01), Noguchi
patent: 4146407 (1979-03-01), Litsenko et al.
patent: 4314283 (1982-02-01), Kramer
patent: 4458979 (1984-07-01), Ross
"Concise Dictionary of Physics", by J. Thewlis, 2d Ed., pp. 339 and 80.
"Optical Holography", by Collier et al., Section 1.6, pp. 16-19, Academic Press, New York, 1971.
"Reflecting Holograms", by H. J. Caulfield, Handbook of Optical Holography, Mir Publishers, Moscow, vol. I.
Article "Ideal Prism Solar Concentrator", by D. R. Mills and J. E. Grutronich, Solar Energy, 1978, pp. 423-430.
"International Conference on the Use of Solar Energy, The Scientific Basis", Transactions of The Conference, vol. II, Part I, Section B, pp. 213, 214.
"Formation of Optical Elements by Holography", IBM Tech. Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 10, No. 3, Aug. 1967, pp. 268 & 767.
"Holography", by J. W. Goodman, Proceedings of the IEE, v. 59, No. 9, Sep. 1971 (special issue) New York.
R. Collier et al., "Optcial Holography", MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1973, pp. 280-282, 294 and 295.

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