Solar cell with multiple-metal contacts

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Thermoelectric – Radiation pyrometer

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204192C, 357 30, 357 67, 427 89, H01L 3106

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active

040825680

ABSTRACT:
Solar cell having a contact formed from a titanium group element in contiguous relationship with the cell, a mixture of a titanium group element and a platinum group element overlying the titanium group layer, and a layer of a platinum group element overlying that layer. A body of silver or other contact metal is adhered to the platinum group layer. The three layers may be vapor deposited on the semiconductor body, while the silver layer is more advantageously applied by plating or electroplating.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3434885 (1969-03-01), Mandelkorn et al.
patent: 3664874 (1972-05-01), Epstein
patent: 3686036 (1972-08-01), Gereth et al.
patent: 3736180 (1973-05-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4025404 (1977-05-01), Joly et al.
W. W. Lloyd "Fabrication of an Improved Vertical Multijunction Solar Cell," Conf. Record, 11th IEEE Photospecialists Conf (1975), pp. 349-355.
R. L. Crabb et al., "Environmental Assessment of Thin Silicon Solar Cells from Pilot Production," Conf. Record, IEEE Photospecialists Conf. (1968), pp. 161-173.
H. J. Hovel, "Semiconductors & Semimetals-vol. 11 Solar Cells," Academic Press, N.Y., (1975), pp. 207-210.
H. Fischer et al., "New Aspects for the Choice of Contact Materials for Silicon Solar Cells," Conf. Record, IEEE Photospecialists Conf, (1968), pp. 70-76.
R. Gereth et al., "Contribution to Silicon Solar Cell Technology" Energy Conversion, vol. 12, pp. 103-107 (1972).
H. Fischer et al., "Electrochemically Passivated Contacts for Silicon Solar Cells" IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., vol. ED-18, pp. 459-464, (1971).

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