Solar cell with integral reverse voltage protection diode

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells

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136244, 136262, 437 2, 437 5, H01L 3106, H01L 3118

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active

048468967

ABSTRACT:
In the fabrication processes of a solar cell, a first p-n junction having the function of supplying electric power to the exterior of the solar cell is formed in the vicinity of the light receiving surface, while a second p-n junction is provided in a position separated from the light receiving surface. The two p-n junctions are interconnected in anti-parallel, so that, when a reverse voltage is applied to the first p-n junction, the second p-n junction is forward biased to permit current flow therein, thereby preventing the solar cell from breaking down. Since the first and second p-n junctions are integrated with each other, the cost of fabricating the solar cell is decreased and the reliability thereof is improved.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3887935 (1975-06-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4323719 (1982-04-01), Green
patent: 4481378 (1984-11-01), Lesk
Solar Cell Array Design Handbook, vol. 1, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, SP43-38, Oct. 1976, pp. 5.5-3 5.5-5.
"Improved Solar Generator Technology for the Eureca Low Earth Orbit", Photovoltaic generators in space, esa 267, No. 1986, pp. 115-121.

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