Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells
Patent
1988-04-22
1990-02-13
Weisstuch, Aaron
Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
Photoelectric
Cells
136258, 357 30, 357 67, 357 71, H01L 3106
Patent
active
049003704
ABSTRACT:
A method of manufacturing a high efficiency solar battery and a high efficiency solar battery comprising a transparent electrode of SnO.sub.2, and a semiconductor layer and a metal electrode formed on the transparent electrode in the stated order. The surface unevenness of the transparent electrode is controlled by forming a dual layer structure. The layer adjacent the transparent substrate comprises an undoped SnO.sub.2 layer, having crystal grains growing substantially perpendicular to the substrate, producing an uneven surface. A doped layer containing impurities, such as F, Cl, and Sb is deposited over the undoped layer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4491682 (1985-01-01), Hamakawa et al.
patent: 4559552 (1985-12-01), Yamazaki
patent: 4564533 (1986-01-01), Yamazaki
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 9, No. 15 (E-291)(1738), Jan. 22, 1985; JP Application-59-161,881.
Thin Solid Films, vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 1-46, Apr. 1983, Lausanne, CH; K. Chopra et al.: "Transparent Conductors-A Status Review", pp. 14-20.
IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. EDL-4, No. 5, pp. 157-159, May 1983, New York, U.S.; H. Iida et al.: "Efficiency of the a-Si:H Solar Cell and Grain Size of SnO2 Transparent Conductive Film", FIG. 1, pp. 157-158, Sections II and III.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. II, No. 55 (E-481)(2502), Feb. 20, 1987; JP Application-61-216,489.
Ichimura Takeshige
Itoga Kazusue
Fuji Electric Corporate Research and Development Ltd.
Weisstuch Aaron
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