Sol capture immunoassay kit and procedure

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Including sample preparation – Liberation or purification of sample or separation of...

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436177, 422101, B01D 3702

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active

060837608

ABSTRACT:
An immunoassay procedure for detection of analytes in urine wherein an immunological reaction is conducted in an aqueous phase containing the urine and a filterable immunocomposite containing an inherently colored gold sol particle is formed if the assay is positive. The colored, gold sol particle containing immunocomposite is collected for direct visual observation on a filter element. False positive readings are minimized by (1) removing contaminants from the urine to prevent clogging of the filter element and non-specific binding of unreacted reactants thereto by contacting the urine with a porous contact element having a detergent material dispersed on its external and interstitial surfaces; (2) preventing non-specific binding of unreacted immunoreactive substances to the filter element by blocking the latter with polyvinyl pyrrolidone; and/or (3) including a green dye material in the aqueous reaction phase to improve the optical distinction after washing the collection filter between negative and positive results on the filter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3873682 (1975-03-01), Ogawa
patent: 4357310 (1982-11-01), Chan et al.
patent: 4675299 (1987-06-01), Witty et al.
patent: 4704255 (1987-11-01), Jolley

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