Soiling detector for fabrics

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Pile or nap type surface or component – Composition of pile or adhesive

Reexamination Certificate

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C428S092000, C428S913000, C442S308000, C442S309000, C442S189000, C442S192000

Reexamination Certificate

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10612284

ABSTRACT:
A fabric is formed of yarns having soiling-hiding and soiling-prone characteristics which are visually distinct one from the other in the surface of the fabric once the fabric has been soiled. The soiling-prone yarns comprise yarns formed of multi-lobal fibers or filaments where the soiling particles collect in the cavities of the lobed surfaces. Preferably, the soiling-hiding yarns are formed of hollowfil synthetic fibers or filaments. By embedding one or more yarns of the soiling-prone type in the fabric, e.g., carpet, the yarns become differentially visually distinctive relative to one another upon soiling of the fabric.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3989866 (1976-11-01), Eskridge et al.
patent: 4298282 (1981-11-01), Williams
patent: 4877669 (1989-10-01), Endrenyi et al.
patent: 4961243 (1990-10-01), Barber
patent: 5208107 (1993-05-01), Yeh et al.
patent: 5380592 (1995-01-01), Tung
patent: 5413857 (1995-05-01), Hagen et al.
patent: 5668632 (1997-09-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 6048615 (2000-04-01), Lin
patent: 6447903 (2002-09-01), Bernaschek
patent: 2005/0048253 (2005-03-01), Nord et al.
patent: 9206129 (1992-07-01), None
101 Weaves in 101 Fabrics, Textile Press, 1961, pp. 5, 22, and 46.
Abstract of article entitled “Method for Evaluating the Soiling of Carpets from Synthetic-Fibre Yarns,” Suslina et al., Tekhnologiya Legkoi Promyshlennosti, 1984, 27, No. 4/160, pp. 36-39.

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