Hydraulic and earth engineering – Earth treatment or control – Rock or earth bolt or anchor
Patent
1989-05-02
1991-05-21
Taylor, Dennis L.
Hydraulic and earth engineering
Earth treatment or control
Rock or earth bolt or anchor
227 10, 227130, 124 56, E21D 2100, B25C 510
Patent
active
050170473
ABSTRACT:
Soil nails are placed in the ground by driving a first elongate tubular member into the ground, driving a second member into the ground through a bore defined by the first member such that the second member is guided by the first member into a position in which it forms an extended soil nail, the second member being fired from a launcher with sufficient momentum to enter the bore and travel to its extending position. The second member may also be tubular to extend the bore so that further members can be driven to form a telescopic nail. The first member is fired from a launcher using a sabot which also serves to arrest penetration of the member.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2512831 (1950-06-01), Holmes
patent: 3802204 (1974-04-01), Mason
patent: 3819101 (1974-06-01), Elders et al.
patent: 4005811 (1977-02-01), Garaty
patent: 4033419 (1977-07-01), Pennington
patent: 4313695 (1982-02-01), McCartney
"Soil Nailing-Application & Practice-Part I", Ground Engineering, vol. 19(8) Nov. 86, and Part II, vol. 20(1) Jan. 87.
"Soil Nailing: The Second Decade"-International Conference on Foundations and Tunnels, London 1987.
"Soil Nailing", C. R. Coll. Int. Reinforcement des Sols Paril 1979.
Travaux, vol. 11, No. 553, Mar. 1981, pp. 76-81; G. Verrier et al.; "Confortement des remblais ferroviares une technique particuliere: le clouage".
Bridle Ronald J.
Myles Bernard
Ricci John A.
Taylor Dennis L.
University College Cardiff Consultants Limited
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