Soft-switching audiometer

Details Soft-switching audiometer Soft-switching audiometer

1982-02-03

1984-05-15

Pellinen, A. D.

Measuring and testing

Vibration

By mechanical waves

381123, 381 94, A61B 512

Patent

active

044480741

ABSTRACT:
To provide both for soft-switching, that is, elimination of switching clicks, and rapid rise and decay of tone supply from a frequency generator (10) to an audio transducer (13), two electronic switches (11, 16) are provided, one interrupting connection from the source to an audio amplifier amplifying the signals for the transducer, and the other (16) effectively short-circuiting the amplifier, the switches having current transfer/time characteristics to provide for gradual current rise and current decay through the amplifier, and hence gradual rise and drop of the level of output from the transducer with sufficiently steep flanks, however, to effectively eliminate harmonics and hence high-frequency switching clicks. Typical switches use opto couplers with an instantaneous ON optical element such as a light emitting diode (30, 36) illuminating a photo resistor (31, 37) which has resistance change vs. time characteristics following an exponential function. Preferably, a third electronic switch, for example a field effect transistor (FET) is connected across the input of the amplifier. Timing circuits, which may provide for gradual current variation or delayed switching effects can be included serially between a control unit (24, 25, 26, R) and the controlled electronic switches.

REFERENCES:
American National Standard Specifications for Audiometers, 6/19/1969, copyright 1970.

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