Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1980-06-10
1982-02-02
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
260401, 260402, 2604045, 560 37, 560 38, 560 49, 560110, 560155, 560173, 560196, 560186, 560188, 560250, 560251, 560252, 560253, 560116, C09F 500
Patent
active
043138896
ABSTRACT:
Soft quaternary surface active agents having the formula: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## represents a tertiary open chain or cyclic aliphatic amine; wherein ##STR3## represents an unsaturated amine; wherein R represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 open chain or cyclo alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkoxyalkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 acyloxyalkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 haloalkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 carboxyalkyl group, an aryl group, and a substituted aryl group, whose substituents are selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, an O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 acyl group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, and a carboethoxy group; wherein R.sub.1 represents a C.sub.9 -C.sub.22 straight or branched alkyl group, a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, a C.sub.0 -C.sub.22 straight or branched alkyl ##STR5## wherein n in each occurrence and m represent an integer of from 0 to 22, an ##STR6## wherein A represents a C.sub.0 -C.sub.22 straight or branched alkyl group as above or a --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.p group, wherein the p represents an integer of from 0 to 22, and the residue of any naturally occurring bile acid or synthetic derivative thereof; and wherein X represents a halogen atom or any other organic or inorganic monovalent anion are disclosed.
All compounds encompassed within the above-described generic formulae find use as "soft" antibacterial agents of extremely low toxicity.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2212654 (1940-08-01), Wirth et al.
patent: 3873583 (1975-03-01), Walz et al.
patent: 3910971 (1975-10-01), Hunsucker
Greenshields et al., Chem. Absts., vol. 82, No. 87585j (1975).
Merck & Co. , Inc.
Niebling John F.
Sudol, Jr. Michael C.
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