Sodium-potassium hexametaphosphate and potassium...

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Glass compositions – compositions containing glass other than...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C501S045000, C501S049000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08067321

ABSTRACT:
Potassium-containing polyphosphate glasses having a relatively high amount of potassium and a relatively low level of insoluble material (e.g., less than about 10% by weight), and a method for their production that includes using a boron-containing glass-former additive. More specifically, these polyphosphate glasses may be described according to the formula M(n+2)O(PO3)n, where M is at least K or K+Na and the glasses have a mole % M-as-K that is about 33 to 100. These polyphosphate glasses may be used in reduced sodium foods (e.g., beverages and meat products).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2426394 (1947-08-01), Hall et al.
patent: 2557109 (1951-06-01), Iler et al.
patent: 4123248 (1978-10-01), Drake
patent: 4332823 (1982-06-01), Buemi
patent: 4340525 (1982-07-01), Hubner et al.
patent: 4455384 (1984-06-01), Day et al.
patent: 4737375 (1988-04-01), Nakel et al.
patent: 4765918 (1988-08-01), Love et al.
patent: 4917913 (1990-04-01), Buckholz, Jr. et al.
patent: 5431940 (1995-07-01), Calderas et al.
patent: 5641532 (1997-06-01), Pflaumer et al.
patent: 6440482 (2002-08-01), Henson et al.
patent: 6509050 (2003-01-01), Henson et al.
patent: 6610340 (2003-08-01), Henson et al.
patent: 6743743 (2004-06-01), Sato
patent: 2009/0239731 (2009-09-01), Hahn et al.
patent: 597764 (1978-04-01), None
patent: 1486477 (2004-12-01), None
patent: 1021058 (1966-02-01), None
patent: 2407097 (2005-04-01), None
patent: 04170339 (1992-06-01), None
patent: 99/62834 (1999-12-01), None
patent: 2001000527 (2001-01-01), None
patent: 2005037975 (2005-04-01), None
patent: 2009154912 (2009-12-01), None
“4. Chemical Properties”, downloaded from http://www.oharacorp.com/o4.html on Mar. 7, 2011, 2 pages.
“Optical Glass Information”, downloaded from http://www.oharacorp.com/catalog.html on Mar. 7, 2011, 1 page.
Bergman et al., “Reaction of Metaphosphates and Metaborates During Crystallization”, Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1969, pp. 1668-1669, vol. 14, No. 11.
Bergman et al., “Ternary Systems of Potassium Sulphates, Metaphosphates, Orthophosphates, Tetraborates, and Pyrophosphates [the K2B4O7-KPO3-K2SO4 and K4P2O7-K3PO4-K2SO4 Ternary Systems]”, Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1970, pp. 873-874, vol. 15, No. 6.
Bergman et al., “The K II BO2, PO3, SO4 System”, Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1969, pp. 710-711, vol. 14, No. 5.
Bergman et al., “The K, Na II B4O7, PO3 Reciprocal System”, Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1969, pp. 1036-1038, vol. 14, No. 7.
Bergman et al., “The System of Sodium and Potassium Metaphosphates and Metaborates”, Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1969, pp. 1514-1516, vol. 14, No. 10.
Bhargava et al., “Intrinsic Viscosity-Molecular Weight Relationships in Copolyphosphates”, Polymer Journal, 1986, pp. 619-624, vol. 18. No. 8, Tokyo, Japan.
Griffith, “Structure and Properties of the Condensed Phosphates. XIII. Refractometry”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Feb. 12, 1957, pp. 509-513, vol. 79.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Chapter II) for PCT/US2009/044134 issued Sep. 14, 2010.
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2009/044134 dated Dec. 11, 2009.
Mehrotra et al., “IR, NMR, and Magnetochemical Studies on Complex Polymetaphosphates”, Indian Journal of Chemistry, 1972, pp. 726-730, vol. 10, No. 7.
Mehrotra, “Synthesis and Properties of Simple and Complex Polymetaphosphate Glasses of Alkali Metals”, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 1975, pp. 201-219, vol. 44, No. 2.
Morey et al., “The System NaPO3-Na4P2O7-K4P2O7-KPO3”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1955, pp. 5003-5011, vol. 77.
Morey, “The Binary Systems: NaPO3-KPO3 and K4P2O7-KPO3”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1954, pp. 4724-4726, vol. 76.
Ray et al., “Oxide Glasses of Very Low Softening Points—4. Preparation and Properties of Ultraphosphate Glasses Containing Boric Oxide”, Glass Technology, Apr. 1976, pp. 66-71, vol. 17, No. 2.
Suzuya et al., “Structure of Vitreous P2O5 and Alkali Phosphate Glasses”, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 1998, pp. 650-657, vol. 232-234.
Vyatchina et al., “Glass Formation and Vibrational Spectra of Glasses in the SrSO4-KPO3-Na2B4o7 System”, Glass Physics and Chemistry, 2003, pp. 522-525, vol. 29, No. 6, Ural Division, Institute of Solid-State Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Westman et al. “Constitution of Sodium, Potassium, and Lithium Phosphate Glasses”, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Sep. 1957, pp. 293-299, vol. 40, No. 9.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Sodium-potassium hexametaphosphate and potassium... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Sodium-potassium hexametaphosphate and potassium..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Sodium-potassium hexametaphosphate and potassium... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4273518

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.