Smoke-less candle flame extinguishing apparatus and method

Combustion – Burner cap – cover or extinguisher

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C431S146000, C169S046000, C169S054000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06960074

ABSTRACT:
A manually operated candle flame extinguishing apparatus where there is a pair of arm members having flame extinguishing surface regions where there is a layer of flame extinguishing material. The flame extinguishing material reacts to the heat of the flame to emit a gaseous substances that extinguishes the flame. In one embodiment, the flame extinguishing material comprises a mixture of a bonding agent and sodium bicarbonate, with the sodium bicarbonate releasing carbon dioxide into region of the flame.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3775037 (1973-11-01), Sande
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patent: D330784 (1992-11-01), Zuffoletti
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patent: D343913 (1994-02-01), Kane
patent: 5282737 (1994-02-01), Ray
patent: D406409 (1999-03-01), Rubino
patent: 5971081 (1999-10-01), Stewart
patent: 6298922 (2001-10-01), Stewart
patent: 6305928 (2001-10-01), Novak
patent: D453862 (2002-02-01), Cormier et al.
patent: D454232 (2002-03-01), La Vanier
patent: D454233 (2002-03-01), Cousins
patent: 6435858 (2002-08-01), Cormier et al.

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