Smoke detection alarm system

Communications: electrical – Systems – Call station

Patent

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Details

340216, 340224, 340310R, G08B 1710, G08B 108, H04M 1104

Patent

active

039522946

ABSTRACT:
An emergency alarm system for detecting smoke in remote areas and for transmitting an indication of detected smoke, either via communications channels already within a facility being protected or by way of telemetry to an alarm indicating device. A fault detector is also provided for indicating when any component of the system becomes defective or otherwise nonfunctional. More specifically, a plurality of smoke detectors of the ion chamber type are positioned at strategic points within a facility to be protected. When any one of the smoke detectors is appropriately activated by smoke, an output in the form of a time duration modulated ultrasonic signal is generated, which is coupled via telemetry or communications channels within the facility being protected to a responder unit which is provided at a central location. If the generated signal persists longer than a predetermined time, an alarm indicator is energized to indicate that smoke is present at one of the smoke detectors. If a fault occurs, such as when one of the smoke detectors becomes disconnected, no ultrasonic signal will be generated and transmitted over the communications channels and, accordingly, a slave timer in the responder unit will not be appropriately deactivated, thereby causing a signal which energizes a fault indicator.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3697984 (1972-10-01), Atkinson et al.
patent: 3778796 (1973-12-01), Honda

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