Smoke and fire detector

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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Details

340628, 340384E, 250381, 250384, G08B 1710

Patent

active

048454745

ABSTRACT:
An ionization smoke and fire detector comprises a molded plastic housing that includes a nodal ring for supporting a vibrating plate that is part of an alarm. The alarm may be driven by piezoelectricity or by an electromechanical device. If the detector is battery powered, a portion of the housing is cut out to permit removal and insertion of a battery holder that makes contact automatically upon insertion to supply electric power to the electronic circuit of the smoke detector. One electrode of a reference chamber for the smoke detector is formed by wave-soldering an open metallized area on the printed-circuit board. Contact with the movable element of the alarm and with a high-impedance input in an integrated circuit are made through springs that are not soldered or welded. The outside of the smoke and fire detector is formed in part by a smoke-chamber cover which makes various electrical contacts with the printed-circuit board at electrical conductors that are bent around the edge of the board and wave-soldered. The smoke and fire detector is assembled without screws and all electrical connections among components are made without welding, hand soldering, or any soldering beyond wave soldering of a printed-circuit board.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4075487 (1978-02-01), Larsen
patent: 4223305 (1980-09-01), Arima
patent: 4238788 (1980-12-01), Rosauer et al.
patent: 4282520 (1981-08-01), Shipp et al.
patent: 4306299 (1981-12-01), Tamura et al.
patent: 4383253 (1983-05-01), Lam et al.
patent: 4471346 (1984-09-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 4484181 (1984-11-01), Schwartz
patent: 4574272 (1986-03-01), Brown
patent: 4595914 (1986-06-01), Siegel
patent: 4604606 (1986-08-01), Sweany

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