Small-scale gas liquefier

Refrigeration – Cryogenic treatment of gas or gas mixture – Liquefaction

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C062S615000, C062S051100, C128S201210

Reexamination Certificate

active

11265025

ABSTRACT:
A cryogenic gas is liquefied using a refrigeration system [101] thermally coupled at an evaporator [125] to a cold end of a gas supply system [103] within a dewar [116]. The refrigerator has a minimum temperature at an evaporator [125] above the boiling point of the gas at atmospheric pressure but below the boiling point of the gas at a high pressure. Thus, the gas is compressed [128] to high pressure so it condenses when cooled by the evaporator [125]. As it expands at a flow restrictor [148], a portion evaporates and cools a fraction to the temperature of the boiling point of the gas at atmospheric pressure, producing liquefied gas. Opening a purge valve [142] sends warm gas upward through heat exchange section [146] and out through a three-way valve [138] for defrosting. To reduce clogging, the gas supply valve [138] is controlled by a gas purity sensor [158].

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5836173 (1998-11-01), Lynch et al.
patent: 5979440 (1999-11-01), Honkonen et al.
patent: 6212904 (2001-04-01), Arkharov et al.
patent: 6298688 (2001-10-01), Brostow et al.
patent: 6591632 (2003-07-01), Mahoney
patent: 6698423 (2004-03-01), Honkonen et al.
patent: 6751984 (2004-06-01), Neeraas et al.
patent: 6910350 (2005-06-01), Brigham et al.
patent: 2004/0045315 (2004-03-01), Kamoshita et al.

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