Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Chemical treatment
Patent
1990-03-09
1991-08-06
Dawson, Robert A.
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Chemical treatment
210748, 210749, 210758, 210766, 210739, B01D 124
Patent
active
050375601
ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus for reducing sludges, especially those sludges containing heavy metals and generated in electroplating, to a solid state where the toxic constituents of the waste are prevented from leaching. The process involves mixing a metallic soap or hydroxide with the sludge and then using low-temperature induction heating to form coacervate bonds that encapsulate the toxic waste particles in a pumice-like matrix. The apparatus allows a small amount of metallic soap to be thoroughly mixed through sludge and a continuous ribbon of the resulting putty-like waste to be fed into a series of microwave drying ovens and evacuation chambers. After the drying and dewatering sequences, the apparatus extrudes a pumice-like solid suitable for disposal in accordance with EPA regulations.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4043047 (1977-09-01), Galliker
patent: 4221680 (1980-09-01), Hardwick et al.
patent: 4242220 (1980-12-01), Sato
patent: 4615809 (1986-10-01), King
patent: 4927564 (1990-05-01), Barlou et al.
EPA/530-2W-88-009-1, Best Demonstrated Available Technology (BDAT) Document for F006, vol. 12, (Proposed, May 1988, 40 CFR & 1.268 Appendix 1-Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure.
Bohan Thomas L.
Dawson Robert A.
Reifsnyder David
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