Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a steerable array
Patent
1992-04-06
1993-12-07
Blum, Theodore M.
Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g.,
Directive
Including a steerable array
343768, H01Q 322, H01Q 324, H01Q 326
Patent
active
052686965
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus is disclosed for providing a radiating element having an electrical reflective phase shifter for reflecting electromagnetic energy received from an electromagnetic energy source including a dielectric substrate having a top surface, a conductive layer having a channel-like opening in its top surface and disposed on the top surface of the dielectric substrate, at least one electrostatic switch spans the channel-like opening and a means for selectively actuating the electrostatic switch to reflect the electrostatic energy. The electrostatically actuated mechanical switch utilizes a cantilever element fabricated by solid-state microfabrication techniques. The electrical reflective phase shifter can be grouped into a phase shifting reflect array for beam steering an electromagnetic energy from an electromagnetic energy source.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4314249 (1982-02-01), Onoe
patent: 4922253 (1990-05-01), Nathanson et al.
Buck Daniel C.
Grice Steven
Blum Theodore M.
Martin Thomas H.
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
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