Metal working – Means to assemble or disassemble – Heat exchanger
Patent
1987-09-24
1988-10-25
Combs, E. Michael
Metal working
Means to assemble or disassemble
Heat exchanger
29237, 72 58, B23P 1526, B21D 3904, B21D 3908
Patent
active
047793333
ABSTRACT:
A pressurizable tool adapted for expanding a close-fitting sleeve into a tube in a tubesheet. The tool includes a housing containing an axially movable piston and a forward reduced diameter portion and having an elastic expander unit for inserting into the sleeve and tube in a tubesheet. The expander unit consists of at least two elastic rings composed of a polyurethane elastomer material and each having a chamfer provided at the outer edge of the unit forward and rear faces. By pressurizing a port at the housing front end, the piston is moved rearwardly to axially compress and expand the expander rings radially outwardly sufficiently to expand the sleeve firmly into the tube and provide a pressure tight seal therebetween. Following such expansion of the sleeve, the piston is pressurized and moved forward to release the compression on the expander unit rings, so that the tool can be easily withdrawn from the expanded sleeve and tube and inserted into another sleeve and tube for repeated usage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2458854 (1949-01-01), Hull et al.
patent: 4006619 (1977-02-01), Anderson
patent: 4418457 (1983-12-01), Mueller
patent: 4567631 (1986-02-01), Kelly
patent: 4694677 (1987-09-01), Rabe
Johnson Robert H.
Rabe George B.
Combs E. Michael
Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation
Kice Warren B.
Naigur Marvin A.
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