Skull clamp with load distribution indicators

Surgery – Instruments – Stereotaxic device

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C606S056000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10687857

ABSTRACT:
A three-pin skull clamp [10] includes a C-shaped frame [12] which partially encircles the head [18] of the patient, with a spring-loaded single skull pin assembly [22] located at one end of the frame [12] and adapted to engage the head [18] of the patient with a desired engagement force, and two spaced skull pins [30] mounted to a rocker arm [44] located at an opposite end of the frame [12]. Each of the rocker arm skull pins [30] resides in operative contact with an indicator cap [66] held by a spring-loaded pin carrier assembly [50], the indicator cap [66] being movable relative to the rest of the pin carrier assembly [50] in response to the engagement force applied to the corresponding skull pin [30] by the head [18] of the patient. By visibly comparing the positions of the indicator caps [66] relative to their respective pin carrier assemblies [50], one can readily determine whether the engagement forces are equally distributed between the two rocker arm skull pins [30]. If the indicator caps [66] show significantly unequal load distribution, the rocker arm [44] can be pivotally adjusted to produce a rocker arm orientation which results in a more equal load distribution on the two spaced rocker arm skull pins [30].

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3099441 (1963-07-01), Ries
patent: 3457922 (1969-07-01), Ray
patent: 3835861 (1974-09-01), Kees et al.
patent: 4108426 (1978-08-01), Lindstroem et al.
patent: 4169478 (1979-10-01), Hickmann
patent: 4545572 (1985-10-01), Day
patent: 5139503 (1992-08-01), Salas-Ceniceros
patent: 5197965 (1993-03-01), Cherry et al.
patent: 5254079 (1993-10-01), Agbodoe et al.
patent: 5269034 (1993-12-01), Day et al.
patent: 5276927 (1994-01-01), Day
patent: 5537704 (1996-07-01), Dinkler
patent: 5560728 (1996-10-01), McFadden
patent: D413976 (1999-09-01), Dinkler
patent: 6629982 (2003-10-01), Day et al.

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