Data processing: database and file management or data structures – Database design – Data structure types
Reexamination Certificate
1998-08-07
2001-07-24
Black, Thomas (Department: 2771)
Data processing: database and file management or data structures
Database design
Data structure types
C707S793000, C707S793000, C709S217000, C709S218000, C709S201000, C705S007380, C705S002000, C705S014270
Reexamination Certificate
active
06266659
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a skills/résumé management system. More specifically, the invention relates to a computer-based, skills/résumé management system that provides employers and those seeking employment with on-line access to a skills/résumé relational database.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In traditional employment seeking situations, a candidate or a firm offering the services of various candidates (herein a “vendor”) submits a résumé to a company for consideration as an employee or an independent contractor. Such a submission is normally in response to a position opening at an employer that the candidate or vendor has learned about via advertisements or through other marketing efforts. The employer then evaluates all the résumés submitted, compares their skills and experience, and selects some of them for interviews or further evaluation. If the employer is interested, it may schedule an interview with the candidate or ask the vendor to arrange one, pursuant to hiring the candidate. Although hiring decisions have been traditionally made in this fashion, the process is far from ideal.
On the candidate side, an effort must be made to identify possible employers and send them a résumé at the time a suitable position is open. Given the vast number of potential employers that may exist for a certain profession, this effort requires assessing which employers are currently hiring and, more specifically, which employers are most likely to hire. Often, this amounts to a hit or miss approach involving subjective decision making and even outright guessing. The candidate consequently may spend time and money repeatedly soliciting an employer who is not interested, or worse, may miss an opportunity with an interested employer.
On the employer side, a vast number of résumés may be received without necessarily being solicited. These résumés require administrative and managerial time and effort to sort through and evaluate them. This can become a time consuming and tedious task. Although software has been developed to scan through these documents, the search techniques used typically involve a simple textual word search. These techniques can be intolerant of terminology, spelling, format, and case differences between the employer's search terms and the résumé terms. Moreover, these search techniques usually are not capable of performing relationship logic or quantitative evaluation of the applicants' skills and experience. Consequently, qualified candidates may be overlooked, and unqualified candidates selected.
The problems faced by candidates and employers are also faced by vendors which match particular candidates to openings of employers. From a vendor's perspective, skilled manpower must be dedicated to matching various employers' job requirements with the backgrounds of available candidates and then submitting those candidates' résumés to the respective employers. Both employers' openings and the available candidates can and do change continuously and rapidly. This results in a high probability of missing business opportunities where a possible match is missed.
Therefore, a need exists for a system which enables vendors and candidates to present their résumés to all interested employers at the time that the employer has appropriate openings. The system should also allow employers to quickly and accurately search for qualified candidates on the basis of quantitative criteria on their skills and experience, without being overly inclusive or exclusive. The present invention fulfills these needs among others.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention provides employers, vendors and employment candidates with “on-line” access to a skills/résumé management system. Structured as a relational database, it enables a user to input and/or search for data with precision in a central hub for use by those seeking employment and those seeking to hire.
The terms “candidate”/“vendor” and “employer” are used herein to designate, respectively, a user inputing or modifying database information and a user searching the database. These terms are used for illustrative purposes and should not be used to limit the scope of the invention. In other words, it is possible that the user inputing information be someone other than a real candidate; likewise, the user performing a search may be someone other than a real employer.
The system comprises a relational database of fields pertaining to employment criteria such as, for example, experience, skills, education, availability, and salary information. A candidate accessing the system responds to prompts to create a experience or skill profile and a résumé, or to update a profile/résumé already on file. Prospective employers accessing the system respond to prompts to create a query that is used to define and perform a search of the database. The system also has output means for providing the employer with a display of candidates meeting the search criteria, and for quantitative comparison of the candidates' experience and skills. In addition, the system may provide the means for a candidate to update his information, e.g., his availability status, and/or retrieve information from the database via a telephone or other communicative link.
An important aspect of the present invention is the standardization, segmentation, and organization of the candidate's skill profile and résumé. Standardization is achieved through the use of system prompts directed to both the candidates when populating the database and the employers when formulating a search query. This ensures that both the candidate and the employer will use the same terminology, thus preventing the spelling, spacing, case, and most importantly, the language of the database from being an issue in the search. Therefore, accuracy and efficiency in selecting data to satisfy a query is facilitated.
The segmentation of the data, that is, the capturing of a candidate's skills or experiences in separate, specific fields (e.g. “Profession”, “Category”, “Skill”, “Specialty”), allows for very precise categorization of skills and experience. As such, the query can be focused and precise and does not rely on the awkward, inefficient, and often error-prone searching of fragments or character strings within long fields. Additionally, in a preferred embodiment, a length-of-time field exists for each skill/category and allows for the summation of time-per-skill across various stretches of employment. In other words, the system can quantify length of experience for a particular skill over discontinuous periods of time. This feature is extremely beneficial since overall experience, not continuous experience, is of primary concern to most employers.
The organization of the data in a relational database allows for sophisticated searching, sorting, and manipulation of the data. With such an organization, it is possible to create queries that can be easily broadened, narrowed, or fine-tuned as warranted after each search to achieve a suitable pool of candidates. If a query results in only one candidate, the employer can broaden the scope of the query to increase its prospects. The several layers of fields that remain linked in the relational database make it possible for an employer to create sophisticated queries based on many combinations of fields and thereby increase the chances of finding the most attractive candidates. This type of flexibility assists an employer in pinpointing very specific combinations of skills in candidates if it so chooses. It also eliminates the chance of a qualified candidate being overlooked had such skills not been captured so precisely. Customized sorting and manipulation of data is also made possible through this type of database. Data can be displayed in the most optimal manner for each search as determined by the employer.
The advantages of the system's standardization, segmentation and organization of information, as described above, are facilitated, in large part, by a hierarchical and/or
Black Thomas
Coby Frantz
Synnestvedt & Lechner LLP
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