Situ fluid condition monitoring

Electricity: measuring and testing – Electrolyte properties – Using a conductivity determining device

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S698000, C324S076220

Reexamination Certificate

active

06984986

ABSTRACT:
A database is compiled of values of the frequency fNMcorresponding to the minimum reactance Z″MIN(Nyquist minimum) versus temperature TLover a selected range of temperatures for a probe immersed in a sample of the fluid to be monitored and excited by an a.c. voltage and the frequency swept over a range to cover both bulk fluid and electrode interface impedance characteristics. The probe is then excited in situ and the temperature measured. The Nyquist minimum is then determined from the database and the current measured on the low frequency (interfacial) side of the Nyquist minimum. The angle Θ of the rate of change of resistance Z″ with respect to resistance Z′ and magnitude of the impedance ZSis then determined from the current measurement; and, the fluid condition Ψ determined from a previously compiled database of values of Ψ, ZSand Θ.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5489849 (1996-02-01), Sadoway
patent: 6278281 (2001-08-01), Bauer et al.
patent: 6844745 (2005-01-01), Schachameyer et al.
patent: 6861851 (2005-03-01), Lvovich et al.
patent: 2002/0125899 (2002-09-01), Lvovich
patent: 2003/0222658 (2003-12-01), Phillips
patent: 2004/0085080 (2004-05-01), Schilowitz et al.
patent: 2004/0239344 (2004-12-01), Hu
patent: 2005/0017738 (2005-01-01), Lin et al.
patent: WO 03/104798 (2003-12-01), None
PCT International Search report dated May 18, 2005, Application No. PCT/1B2005/000409.

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