Single stage dual-entry centriafugal compressor, radial...

Power plants – Combustion products used as motive fluid – Combustion products generator

Reexamination Certificate

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C415S102000, C415S144000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07628018

ABSTRACT:
A compact, single shaft gas turbine gas generator uses a high pressure ratio dual-entry single stage centrifugal compressor, can combustors, and a radial inflow turbine with the compressor configured to achieve an overall pressure ratio of about 12:1 or greater and Mach Numbers less than or equal to about 1.4. The radial inflow turbine is configured to provide an expansion ratio of about 4:1 to about 5:1, to provide partially expanded combustion gases to a free-power turbine or an expansion nozzle, in a work-producing engine configuration. A ball bearing assembly in front of the compressor is used in conjunction with a thrust piston assembly to take up turbine thrust load, while a radial tilt pad bearing assembly is used in front of the turbine. A collector with scroll-shaped sector portions collects compressed air from an annular vaned diffuser, and respective crossover ducts channel the collected diffused compressed air from each sector portion to a plenum feeding can combustors. Bleed systems at each compressor inlet provide increased diffuser stability margins. Gas turbine engines configured with the above gas generator may provide 30% thermal efficiency or more in a rated power range of about 4 Mw or less.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3966362 (1976-06-01), Linhardt
patent: 4530639 (1985-07-01), Mowill
patent: 4641495 (1987-02-01), Mowill
patent: 4704861 (1987-11-01), Mowill
patent: 5664413 (1997-09-01), Kington et al.
patent: 7434400 (2008-10-01), Lawlor et al.
patent: 2004/0211165 (2004-10-01), Hosokawa et al.
Kongsberg “Viking 5 Gas Turbine” brochure, 3 pages.
Kongsberg “3000-4000 kVA Generating Set” brochure, 8 pages.
Ulstein “Ulstein High Speed Concept/Eurodyn Gas Turbine” brochure, 4 pages.
ASME 57-A-258 “Compressor Development for Small Gas Trubines”, 23 pages.
AiResearch GT-85 publication, 2 pages.
Thomassen Holland b.v., 3 pages.

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