Single probe downhole sampling apparatus and method

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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11007412

ABSTRACT:
A single probe system is utilized to quickly obtain uncontaminated formation fluid samples. The single probe includes an outer guard tube and an inner sampling tube which is slightly recessed relative to the outer tube such that the pressure at the front face of the probe is substantially uniform. Each tube is coupled to its own pump which controls the flow rate of the fluid moving through that tube. Knowing the size of the sampling tube relative to the size of the outer probe tube, and optionally based on relative viscosities of formation fluids and filtrates, the pumps are caused to generate a particular flow rate ratio through the tubes such that an appropriate pressure is maintained at the front face of the probe and such that the fluid flowing through the sampling tube is substantially uncontaminated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6301959 (2001-10-01), Hrametz et al.
patent: 2005/0133261 (2005-06-01), Ramakrishnan et al.
patent: 2006/0076132 (2006-04-01), Nold et al.
patent: 2 390 105 (2003-12-01), None
Mullins, O.C. et al.Downhole Determination of Gor on Single-Phase Fluids by Optical Spectroscopy. SPWLA 42ndAnnual Logging Symposium, Houston, TX (Jun. 17-20, 2001).
Ramakrishnan, T. S. et al.A Laboratory Investigation of Permeability in Hemispherical Flow with Application to Formation Testers. SPE Form. Eval. 10:99-108 (Jun. 1995).
Weber, H.Ueber die besselschen functionen und ihre anwendung auf die theorie der elektrischen strome. Journal fur. Math., 75: 75-105, (1965).
Wilkinson et al.A Perturbation Method for Mixed Boundary-Value Problems in Pressure Transient Testing. Transport in Porous Media5: 609-636 (1990).

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