Single pole piece multiple-stage ferrofluid seal apparatus

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member

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277135, F16J 1540

Patent

active

045263809

ABSTRACT:
A single pole piece multiple-stage ferrofluid seal apparatus which comprises a non-permeable housing, an annular, axially polarized permanent magnet and a single pole piece on one side of the axially polarized permanent magnet and a magnetically permeable bearing assembly, such as a ball bearing assembly on the opposite side of the permanent magnet and a shaft extending through the housing with one end of the pole piece extending into a close, non-contacting relationship with the surface of the shaft, so as to form at the one end of the pole piece or on the surface of the shaft a plurality of separately spaced apart knife edges to define a plurality of spaced apart radial gaps and ferrofluid disposed in the radial gaps to define a plurality of spaced apart ferrofluid O-ring seals about the shaft surface, with the magnetic flux circuit passing between the permanent magnet, the pole piece, the radial gaps, the shaft, and the bearing assembly.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4407518 (1983-10-01), Moskowitz et al.

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