Single polarization optical fibers and methods of fabrication

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65 3A, 350 9612, 350 9630, 350149, G02B 514

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active

041791894

ABSTRACT:
Orthogonally polarized waves are more effectively decoupled in a waveguide that is fabricated in a manner so as to deliberately enhance stress-induced birefringence. This characteristic is accomplished by introducing a geometrical and material asymmetry in the preform from which the optical fiber is drawn. Three methods of preparing the preform are disclosed. Optical waveguides capable of transmitting power with only one direction of polarization are desirable for use with integrated optical devices which are polarization sensitive.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3659916 (1972-05-01), Marcatili
patent: 3980459 (1976-09-01), Li
patent: 3982916 (1976-09-01), Miller
patent: 4070091 (1978-01-01), Taylor et al.
patent: 4106847 (1978-08-01), Arnaud
Kapron et al., "Birefringence in Dielectric Optical Waveguides", IEEE Journal of Quant. Elect., vol. QE-8, No. 2, Feb. 1972, pp. 222-225.

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