Single-phase phase locked loop suitable for use in a hybrid...

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Battery or cell discharging – With charging

Reexamination Certificate

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C327S156000, C180S065290

Reexamination Certificate

active

07911180

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for charging an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle are provided. Particularly, apparatus for charging a hybrid vehicle from a single-phase standard (110 volt, single-phase, 60 Hz in the U.S.) are provided. In one implementation, a single-phase phase locked loop (PLL) receives a single-phase power gird voltage and delays it by one-quarter cycle to create an orthogonal imaginary second power signal. These signals are then applied to a transform matrix within a PLL to phase lock an output signal to the incoming power grid voltage.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6621252 (2003-09-01), Zhang
patent: 6850426 (2005-02-01), Kojori et al.
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patent: 2007/0107957 (2007-05-01), Lehrer
patent: 2007/0170910 (2007-07-01), Chang et al.
Chung, S.-K, et al “Phase-locked loop for grid-connected three-phase power conversion systems,” Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings, May 2000, pp. 213-219, vol. 147, No. 3.
Kirby, B. J., et al. “Frequency Control Concerns In The North American Electric Power System,” 2002, pp. 1-18.
Zhang, R., et al. “A grid simulator with control of single-phase power converters in D-Q rotating frame,” Power Electronics Specialists Conference, IEEE 33rd Annual, 2002, pp. 1431-1436, vol. 3, No. 3.

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