Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – Recognition
Patent
1996-05-02
1998-04-28
MacDonald, Allen R.
Data processing: speech signal processing, linguistics, language
Speech signal processing
Recognition
704257, G10L 506
Patent
active
057458766
ABSTRACT:
For the recognition of coherently spoken speech with a large vocabulary, language model values which take into account the probability of word sequences are considered at word transitions. Prior to the recognition, these language model values are derived on the basis of training speech signals. If the amount of training data is kept within sensible limits, not all word sequences will actually occur, so that the language model values for, for example an N-gram language model must be determined from word sequences of N-1 words actually occurring. In accordance with the invention, these reduced word sequences from each different, complete word sequence are counted only once, irrespective of the actual frequency of occurrence of the complete word sequence or only reduced training sequences which occur exactly once in the training data are taken into account.
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Reinhard Kneser and Hermann Ney, "Improved Backing-Off for M-Gram Language Modeling", Proc. IEEE ICASSP 95, pp. 181-184, May 1995.
Kneser Reinhard
Ney Hermann
MacDonald Allen R.
Smits Talivaldis Ivars
U.S. Philips Corporation
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