Surgery – Truss – Pad
Patent
1981-09-18
1983-12-13
Cohen, Lee S.
Surgery
Truss
Pad
128784, 179107R, A61N 118
Patent
active
044199953
ABSTRACT:
Chronic auditory stimulation is achieved by establishing an electric field at the base of the cochlea whereby full speech patterns are imparted to a patient. Penetration of the cochlea is not required thereby reducing the risks in installing the implanted electrodes. In a preferred embodiment the electrodes are disc shaped with the ground electrode being larger than the active electrode. The active electrode is preferably placed in the round window at the base of the cochlea or on the promontory. The ground electrode is placed 2-10 mm from the active electrode to thereby confine the electric field. The interconnections to the electrodes are tissue compatible insulation covered wires thereby minimizing stimulation of cutaneous nerve fibers.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2995633 (1961-08-01), Puharich
patent: 3384090 (1968-05-01), Manfredi
patent: 3752939 (1973-08-01), Barty
patent: 4063048 (1977-12-01), Kissiah, Jr.
Freese, "An Implant Pierces Walls of Deafness", Parade, Jun.10, 1979, pp. 20-22.
Dillier et al., "A Computer Controlled Test System . . . ", Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 11 (1980), pp. 163-170.
Douek et al., "A New Approach to the Cochlear Implant", Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., vol. 70, Jun. 1977, pp. 379-383.
Hochmair Erwin S.
Hochmair Ingeborg J.
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