Education and demonstration – Anatomy – physiology – therapeutic treatment – or surgery... – Anatomical representation
Reexamination Certificate
2005-06-07
2005-06-07
Fernstrom, Kurt (Department: 3712)
Education and demonstration
Anatomy, physiology, therapeutic treatment, or surgery...
Anatomical representation
C434S262000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06902405
ABSTRACT:
A simulator apparatus with at least two degrees of freedom of movement for an instrument that has an elongated shaft, having a holding device for the instrument, the holding device being designed such that the instrument has at least a first degree of freedom of a swiveling movement about a first swivel axis and at least a second degree of freedom of swiveling movement about a second swivel axis, running perpendicular to the first swivel axis. The holding device has a cardanic suspension that has a spherical element which is suspended such that it can rotate about the first swivel axis and about the second swivel axis, and in which the shaft is partly held.
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Bio Medical Journal Nr. 51, Von U. Kühnapfel, “Ein Virtual-Reality Trainingssystem fürr die Laparoskopie”, Apr. 1998, pp. 4-7.
Boehm Ralph
Irion Klaus M.
Kolberg Stefan
Viebach Thomas
Fernstrom Kurt
Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG
St. Onge Steward Johnston & Reens LLC
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