Music – Instruments – Electrical musical tone generation
Reexamination Certificate
2008-06-03
2008-06-03
Donovan, Lincoln (Department: 2837)
Music
Instruments
Electrical musical tone generation
C084S659000, C084S600000, C084S663000, C084S626000, C703S002000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07381881
ABSTRACT:
A method of simulating a string using a wave equation relates movement of the string in time to force acting on the string, wherein the force acting on the string simulates a stream of a fluid medium flowing relative to the string. The simulated string is supported between two supports and is aligned at rest in a first direction between the two supports, a first of which allows movement in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and a second of which does not allow movement. The string is then caused from rest to vibrate in a plane, which includes the first and second directions, by turbulence in the fluid flow causing the stream of fluid medium to exert a pressure on the string in the second direction. Movement of the string out of alignment with the first direction causes the stream of fluid medium flowing in the first direction to exert a force on the string in the second direction.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4984276 (1991-01-01), Smith
patent: 5471007 (1995-11-01), Van Duyne et al.
patent: 5614686 (1997-03-01), Van Duyne et al.
patent: 6011213 (2000-01-01), Duruoz
patent: 2005/0115381 (2005-06-01), Bryden et al.
patent: 2005/0154569 (2005-07-01), Sapp
patent: 2006/0021496 (2006-02-01), Delaporte
patent: 2006/0065108 (2006-03-01), Kergomard et al.
patent: 2006/0283311 (2006-12-01), Hosler
http://ccrma.stanford.edu contains many publications relating to modeling and/or synthesis of sound.
Apple Inc.
Blakely , Sokoloff, Taylor & Zafman LLP
Donovan Lincoln
Warren David S.
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