Simulation method and apparatus for determining subsidence...

Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system in a specific environment – Earth science

Reexamination Certificate

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C703S010000

Reexamination Certificate

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10832129

ABSTRACT:
A reservoir simulator first estimates rock displacement parameters (u, v, and w) representing rock movement in the x, y, and z directions. When the rock displacement parameters (u, v, w) are determined, “εx,y,z” (the ‘x,y,z elongation strains’) and “γxy,yz,zx” (the ‘shear strains’) are determined since “εx,y,z” and “γxy,yz,zx” are function of “u”, “v”, and “w” When “εx,y,z” and “γxy,yz,zx” are determined, “σx,y,z” (the ‘elastic normal rock stress in x,y,z directions’) and “τxy,yz,xz” (the ‘elastic shear stress’) are determined since “σx,y,z” and “τxy,yz,xz” are a function of “εx,y,z” and “γxy,yz,zx”. When “σx,y,z” and “τxy,yz,xz” are determined, the rock momentum balance differential equations can be solved, since these equations are a function of “σx,y,z” and “τxy,yz,xz”. When any residuals are substantially equal to zero, the estimated rock displacement parameters (u, v, and w) represent ‘accurate rock displacement parameters’ for the reservoir. When the rock momentum balance differential equations are solved, the rock displacement parameters (u, v, w), at an advanced time, are known. These rock displacement parameters (u, v, w) represent and characterize ‘subsidence’ in a seabed floor because subsidence results from rock movement; and rock movement results from withdrawal of oil or other hydrocarbon deposits or other fluids from an Earth formation. This ‘abstract of the disclosure’ is given for the sole purpose of allowing a patent searcher to easily determine the content of the disclosure in this application.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6640190 (2003-10-01), Nickel
patent: 6766255 (2004-07-01), Stone
Stone et al., Coupled Geomechanical Simulation of Stress Dependent Reservoirs, Feb. 3-5, 2003, SPE 79697.
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Chen et al., Coupling Fluid-Flow and Geomechanics in Dual-Porosity Modeling of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs, 1997, SPE 38884, pp. 419-433.
Gutierrez et al., The Role of Geomechanics in Reservoir Simulation, 1998, SPE/ISRM 47392, pp. 439-448.

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