Silicon carbide semiconductor device and process for its product

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Specified wide band gap semiconductor material other than... – Diamond or silicon carbide

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257328, 257330, 438931, H01L 310312

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active

057448264

ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor substrate 4 consisting of an n.sup.+ -type substrate 1, an n.sup.- -type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 2 and a p-type silicon carbide semiconductor layer 3, made of hexagonal crystal-based single crystal silicon carbide with the main surface having a planar orientation approximately in the (0001) carbon face. An n.sup.+ -type source region 5 is formed in the surface layer of the semiconductor layer 3, and a trench 7 runs from the main surface through the region 5 and the semiconductor layer 3 reaching to the semiconductor layer 2, and extending approximately layer 8 is provided on the region 5, the semiconductor layer 3 and the semiconductor layer 2 on the side walls of the trench 7, while a gate electrode layer 10 is formed on the inner side of a gate insulating film 9, a source electrode layer 12 is formed on the surface of the semiconductor region 5, and a drain electrode layer 13 is formed on the surface of the n.sup.+ -type substrate 1.

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